What Food Costa Rica is Known For: A Taste of Tradition

Costa Rican cuisine is a delightful blend of indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Caribbean influences. Staples like rice, beans, and tropical fruits shape the country’s flavorful, yet simple, dishes. When considering what food Costa Rica is known for, it’s these everyday staples that have evolved into beloved national dishes. Here are 10 of the most traditional Costa Rican dishes you must try:

Gallo Pinto

  • Ingredients: Rice, black beans, cilantro, onions, bell peppers.
  • This classic breakfast dish is a savory mix of rice and black beans, sautéed with fresh herbs and veggies. Often served with eggs, tortillas, sour cream, and plantains, it’s a morning staple across Costa Rica.
Gallo Pinto Costa Rican Dish

Chifrijo

  • Ingredients: Fried pork (chicharrón), rice, beans, pico de gallo, and avocado.
  • A popular bar dish, chifrijo layers crunchy fried pork over rice and beans. Topped with zesty pico de gallo and creamy avocado, it’s the perfect snack or appetizer with a side of tortilla chips.
Chifrijo Costa Rican dish

Olla de Carne

  • Ingredients: Beef, corn, carrots, cassava, plantains, and other root vegetables.
  • This hearty beef stew is packed with root vegetables like cassava and carrots. Traditionally served in large bowls, it’s a comforting weekend dish for family gatherings and special occasions.
Caldo de Carne Costa Rican food: A bowl of stew containing meat, carrots, potatoes, and garnished with chopped fresh herbs.

Sopa Negra

  • Ingredients: Black beans, hard-boiled eggs, cilantro, and spices.
  • This black bean soup is both simple and flavorful, often enjoyed as a light meal. It’s usually served with a hard-boiled egg and tortillas, offering a comforting and protein-packed dish for chilly days.

Tamales

  • Ingredients: Corn dough, pork or chicken, potatoes, rice, and wrapped in plantain leaves.
  • Tamales are a holiday tradition, prepared in large batches with family. The savory filling of meat, potatoes, and rice is wrapped in plantain leaves, giving it a distinctive flavor and festive feel.
A traditional tamale is served on a green leaf in a black bowl, with another tamale wrapped in a leaf and tied with string placed behind it, also on a green leaf.

Arroz con Pollo

  • Ingredients: Rice, chicken, vegetables (carrots, peas), and cilantro.
  • A colorful and flavorful dish, arroz con pollo is a go-to for family celebrations. The rice is cooked with shredded chicken and mixed with vegetables, creating a hearty meal that’s both tasty and filling.

Patacones

  • Ingredients: Green plantains, salt, and oil for frying.
  • These crispy, twice-fried plantains are the ultimate snack or side dish. Sliced and fried until golden, patacones are typically served with refried beans, guacamole, or pico de gallo for dipping.
A plate of patacones with a bowl of tomato salsa in the center. A side of guacamole and lime wedges are nearby, along with a wooden spoon, on a wooden table.

Ceviche

  • Ingredients: Fresh fish, lime juice, cilantro, onions, and peppers.
  • Made from fresh fish marinated in lime juice, Costa Rican ceviche is light and refreshing. Often served as a starter or beachside snack, it’s full of tangy citrus flavor and served with crackers or tortilla chips.
A bowl of ceviche Costa Rican food garnished with lime wedges and red onions sits on a wooden table, with a drink and salad in the background.

Rondón

  • Ingredients: Fish or seafood, coconut milk, vegetables like yucca, and plantains.
  • A Caribbean-inspired dish, rondón is a creamy seafood stew made with coconut milk and tropical vegetables. It’s a flavorful reflection of Afro-Costa Rican culture, especially found on the Caribbean coast.

Costa Rican cuisine offers a rich variety of flavors and textures, making it easy to understand what food Costa Rica is known for—from the comforting Gallo Pinto to the zesty freshness of Ceviche. Remember that experiencing a country through its flavors enhances the overall journey.